Transitive Verbs: ～ている= ~ing
～てある=Result of a previous action that has been done by someone.
The object is accompanied by が／は／を
e.g. ドアが開けてある (The door has been opened: Result of ドアを開ける)
Intransitive Verbs: ～ている= Result of a previous action now exists.
e.g. ドアが開いている(The door is open: Result of ドアが開く)
This merely describes the fact - describing something that is a state brought about by an unidentified individual or natural force.
Source: University notes
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